punjabi gurls are sometimes called (jatti, sonyie, and there is many different ways to call them these are just the main names that are being called from various people).......!- Phulkari, meaning flower work, is a spectacular style of embroidery peculiar to Punjab,and an essential part of everyday life.Almost every cermony in which women participate is given a touch of additionl colour and richness by the use of phulkari on account of its being considered auspicious.This embrodery lends itself to making large surfaces.The process is slow and laborious. The art is acquired with a great deal of effort. It has infinite patterns testifying to the creative ability of the needle-women, made up of vertical, horizontal designs.The total effect is that of florance magnificance. It is essentially a faminine craft and very domestic in all its eessential features. It is an art because of harmonious colours.This type of embroidery is so excellently done that it is hard to distinguish between the left and right or upward and downward side. It has the look of a carpet .The patterns are not restricted or controlled, but bold, free and highly imaginative.The designs and motifs are an expression of the embroiderer’s thought and aspirations.These women can stitch a railway train, motorcar, lorry or even a rath (chariot) out of sheer curiosity.Birds, domestic and wild animals in different sizes and from different angels are common.This handicraft did not arise out of any pure artistic motive, but mainly to satisfy domestic necessity.The inborn talent and spontaneous approch of the uneducated village women, her deft hand and resourcefulness have raised such works out of the realm of necessity into the domain of art, pleasing in colour and designs as they are.Another peculiarity of this embroidery is that no two Phulkari’s are alike.

lather craft and metalwork
Leather craft
Punjabi Juttis are embroidered with gold and silver wires all over in different patterns covering every parts of the pair so that it looked as if it was made of solid gold and silver. Now even when golden and silver threads are used to embroider these shoes, the quality of these world famous shoes is still maintained. Woodcarving is the most ancient and popular craft worked withal by an ordinary carpenter and the most expert of artists. The woodwork of Punjab has been traditionally famous. Artistic beds with comfortable, skillfully made back rests fitted with mirrors, low seats called Peeras, Peerian were made by carpenters in almost every village. Furniture designed in Punjab and boxes, toys and decorative pieces made out of lacqueur finish to wood crafts, in adorning it with engraving wood, inlaying ivory (now white plastic only) the workmen of Punjab have been renowned. Woodcarving in Punbab is practised in Batala, Amritsar and Hoshiarpur.
Metalwork in Punjab is also very famous. The common use of metal objects in daily life necessitated the evolving of various products and techniques. The metal workers of Amritsar are known for their skill in various forms of casting, soldering, methods of decoration such as repousse, pierced work, chasing, engraving etc. Metal pots and utensils, objects like lamps and trumpet necessary for religious rituals and some decorative items like lamp shades etc are some of the items on which these artisians work on. Amongst all these items the most remarkable are the engraved metal doors and the figurative engraved panels of the Temples and Gurudwara’s. At times these metal doors are plated with gold and silver and a very fine repousse work done on them.

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